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This day Beijing tour begins at 08:30am
and ends at around 5:00pm. Please get
everything ready before our
English-speaking guide comes and meets
you in the lobby of the hotel where you
stay. It’s about one and half hours
driving to the first stop of the main
attractions, the Great Wall at Badaling
section.
Badaling means "giving access to every
direction", the name itself suggests its
strategic importance. Badaling Great
Wall lies in Yanqing County, northwest
of Beijing. It covers five counties and
one district, namely: Miyun, Huairou,
Pinggu, Yanqing and Changping County and
Mentougou District.
Badaling Great Wall was the
best-preserved part of the Ming Great
Wall. Here, the wall averages 7.8 meters
high, 6.5 metres wide of the base, and
5.8 meters at the top. The wall was
designed to allow five horsemen or ten
soldiers to march side by side along the
wall. The flights of stairs up to the
outer wall are
fairely widely spaced.
For every few hundred meters, you
can see a watchtower. Also, the wall of
this section was built of giant rocks
and bricks of similar size. It was faced
with stone, and the inside was filled
with earth and rubber, therefore, Badaling Great Wall was also regarded
the strongest section of the Ming Great
Wall. Two hours are needed for visiting
the Great Wall at Badaling section.
12:30pm, it
is time for lunch when you finish
morning half day tour. We
would like to offer Beijing day tour
with lunch in a local restaurant, which
is included in the given price. We also
consider that in this way you can learn
a lot more about Chinese cuisines during
your stay in China. 2 hours are needed
for having lunch and driving to the next
stop, the Ming Tombs, and Sacred Road.
The
Ming Tombs are located 50 kilometers to
the nort hwest of downtown Beijing. The
burial ground of 13 emperors of the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644) is embraced by
mountains on three sides and opening to
a flat basin on the south. Mangshan and
Hushan mountains rise on either side.
The Wenyu River flows to the northwest.
The whole area of 40 square kilometers
is covered with ancient pine and cypress
trees. Changling, the oldest mausoleum
in the center of the burial complex on
Tianshou Mountain, was built in 1409 and
Siling, the last mausoleum of the Ming
Tombs, was built in 1644, 200 years
after the first one. It was the most
costly construction project with the
longest time in the construction of
imperial burial grounds in China. In
those days the area with a circumference
of several dozen kilometers was tightly
guarded, giving it a mysterious
atmosphere.
In
the front part of the imperial
necropolises, there usually is a Sacred
Way (or Divine Road), which means the
road leading to heaven. The Emperor,
known as the Son of the Heaven, who came
from Heaven to his country through the
Sacred Way, also deservedly would return
to Heaven through this road. The road is
often lined with stone statues, which
are important decorations of the
mausoleum. These statues are usually 12
human figures (including the general,
civil officials and meritorious
officials) and 24 animals, which are
lion, camel, elephant, xiezhi (a
mythological unicorn), qilin (one of the
four "divine animals, the other three
are dragon, phoenix and tortoise), and
horse. There are 4 of each of these
animals: two standing and two squatting
with different meanings. Lion symbolizes
awesome solemnity because of their
ferocity. Camel and elephant are meant
to suggest the vastness of the
territory
controlled by the court, because they
are dependable transport in desert and
tropics. Xiezhi was put there to keep
evil spirits away, because it was
believed to possess the sixth sense to
tell right and wrong. If two men fight,
a xiezhi would gore the wicked one.
Qilin, an auspicious symbol, was placed
on two sides. Horse, as the emperor's
mount, is absolutely indispensable. It
is said that these animals is supposed
to change guard at midnight.
This day
tour ends with the transfer back to your
hotel at around 5:00pm. We hope that
this day tour arrangement just fits your
needs and interests. We look forward to
hearing from you. |